"permulaan" meaning in All languages combined

See permulaan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pərmuˈlaan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pər.muˈla.an] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: permulaan-permulaan [plural]
Rhymes: -aan Etymology: Affixation of mula + per- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|id|mula|per- -an}} mula + per- -an Head templates: {{id-noun}} permulaan (plural permulaan-permulaan)
  1. beginning, start
    Sense id: en-permulaan-id-noun-6aPwyslj Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 17 2 26 2 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an: 42 23 5 21 5 5 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 61 17 2 15 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 24 4 25 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 17 4 12 4 4
  2. onset
    Sense id: en-permulaan-id-noun-~TC0QYy5
  3. the first part (of a speech)
    Sense id: en-permulaan-id-noun-VOFHaihW
  4. opening (of a letter).
    Sense id: en-permulaan-id-noun-8Z2kc-cZ
  5. flag-fall.
    Sense id: en-permulaan-id-noun-7NZbBnXX
  6. early
    Sense id: en-permulaan-id-noun-9AiDC8x~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: permulaan kalam, permulaan tahun
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "permulaan kalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "permulaan tahun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mula",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "mula + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of mula + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permulaan-permulaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "permulaan (plural permulaan-permulaan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧mu‧la‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 17 2 26 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 5 21 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 2 15 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 4 25 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 17 4 12 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-permulaan-id-noun-6aPwyslj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onset"
      ],
      "id": "en-permulaan-id-noun-~TC0QYy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first part (of a speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-permulaan-id-noun-VOFHaihW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening (of a letter)."
      ],
      "id": "en-permulaan-id-noun-8Z2kc-cZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flag-fall."
      ],
      "id": "en-permulaan-id-noun-7NZbBnXX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "id": "en-permulaan-id-noun-9AiDC8x~",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərmuˈlaan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.muˈla.an]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:permulaan"
  ],
  "word": "permulaan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aan/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "permulaan kalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "permulaan tahun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mula",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "mula + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of mula + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permulaan-permulaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "permulaan (plural permulaan-permulaan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧mu‧la‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first part (of a speech)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening (of a letter)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flag-fall."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərmuˈlaan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.muˈla.an]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:permulaan"
  ],
  "word": "permulaan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.